Voice Protocols Ref: IETF RFC 5853 / ETSI TS 102 705

SBC

Session Border Controller

Direct Telecom Definition • Carrier Industry Standard

A dedicated telecommunications appliance or virtualized node regulating voice and video streams at network boundaries.

Technical Definition & Carrier Engineering Standards

SBCs provide NAT traversal, SIP normalization, topology hiding, RTP media transcoding, DDoS mitigation, and TLS/SRTP encryption between interconnecting carrier networks and enterprise SIP trunks.

Related Telecommunications Terminology

Voice Protocols

SIP

Signaling protocol used for initiating, maintaining, and terminating real-time voice and video sessions.

Quality Metrics

MOS

A standardized numerical rating from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) expressing the perceived audio voice quality of a telecom call.

Security & Compliance

STIR/SHAKEN

A suite of protocols designed to combat illegal caller ID spoofing and verify authentic calling identity.

Quality Metrics

PDD

The elapsed time between the sending of the last dialed digit and hearing the ringback tone.