Security & Compliance Ref: GSMA Fraud Prevention Group / ITU-T E.212

Wangiri Fraud

One Ring and Cut (Telephony Fraud)

Direct Telecom Definition • Carrier Industry Standard

A telecom fraud scheme where automated dialers generate short, unanswered calls from high-cost premium rate numbers to entice victims to call back.

Technical Definition & Carrier Engineering Standards

Wangiri (Japanese for "one ring and drop") exploits international revenue sharing (IRSF) arrangements. Carrier Softswitches block Wangiri by detecting burst call patterns with zero ACD and auto-quarantining unallocated international prefixes.

Related Telecommunications Terminology

Security & Compliance

STIR/SHAKEN

A suite of protocols designed to combat illegal caller ID spoofing and verify authentic calling identity.

Voice Protocols

CLI / Direct Routes

Wholesale voice routes configured to pass authentic caller ID and ISUP signaling with zero CLI manipulation or grey transit.

Routing & Softswitch

LCR

An automated routing algorithm that selects the lowest-cost telecom carrier path that meets quality thresholds.

Quality Metrics

ACD

The average duration of answered voice calls on a specific route or trunk.