SMS & SMPP
Ref: SMS Forum SMPP v3.4
SMPP
Short Message Peer-to-Peer
Direct Telecom Definition • Carrier Industry Standard
An industry-standard open protocol used by telecom carriers for exchanging SMS messages between SMSCs and ESMEs.
Technical Definition & Carrier Engineering Standards
SMPP version 3.4 is the protocol of choice for high-volume A2P SMS messaging, banking OTPs, and enterprise bulk notifications. It establishes persistent TCP/IP binds (transmitter, receiver, or transceiver) with asynchronous message queuing and instant delivery receipts (DLR).